Capella 4050 Assessment 4 Final Care Coordination Plan

Capella 4050 Assessment 4 Final Care Coordination Plan Name Capella university NURS-FPX 4050 Coord Patient-Centered Care Prof. Name Date Final Care Coordination Plan In the realm of public health, addressing mental health disorders is a pressing concern, impacting individuals and communities worldwide. This assessment aims to comprehensively evaluate educational strategies tailored to combat critical mental health issues such as depression, anxiety disorders, and access to mental health services. Through an extensive review of current literature and best practices in health education, the goal is to refine and enhance learning sessions to align more closely with the ambitious objectives set forth by Healthy People 2030. By identifying gaps in current educational approaches and proposing necessary revisions, we strive to ensure that the content educates and empowers individuals and communities to take actionable steps toward promoting mental well-being. This alignment with Healthy People 2030 underscores our commitment to advancing public health goals through evidence-based education on mental health disorders and prevention strategies. Patient-Centered Health Interventions and Timelines Interventions for Depression Within the next three months, we plan to initiate Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) group sessions as an intervention for individuals grappling with depression. These weekly sessions will offer a structured platform for participants to identify and challenge negative thought patterns, cultivate coping mechanisms, and foster supportive social networks (Gautam et al., 2020).  In collaboration with community resources, these sessions will be organized with the assistance of the Mental Health Association of Oklahoma (MHAO). MHAO offers a range of support groups and therapy sessions tailored to address depression, ensuring a conducive environment for healing and growth (MHAO, 2024). Additionally, the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) will play a pivotal role in this initiative, providing access to support groups and helplines explicitly designed for individuals affected by depression. Through NAMI’s community-centered approach, participants can find camaraderie and emotional solace (NAMI, 2021). Furthermore, our partnership with Approved Community Behavioral Health Clinics (CCBHCs) will ensure comprehensive mental health services, including specialized therapy sessions focused on addressing depression (CCBHC, 2020). By leveraging these community resources, we aim to create a holistic support system that empowers individuals on their journey toward mental wellness. Interventions for Anxiety The proposed intervention for addressing the mental health disorder of anxiety comprises “Mindfulness Meditation and Stress Management Workshops” within the next two months. These monthly workshops aim to equip individuals with practical tools to alleviate anxiety symptoms and enhance overall well-being. Through mindfulness practices, relaxation techniques, and specialized breathing exercises, participants will learn practical strategies for managing stress and anxiety daily (Zhou et al., 2020). We will collaborate closely with essential community resources to facilitate these workshops. The Mental Health Association of Oklahoma (MHAO) will provide invaluable support by offering workshops and educational programs tailored explicitly to stress management and mindfulness techniques, catering to individuals seeking relief from anxiety (MHAO, 2024). Additionally, our collaboration with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Oklahoma will enrich our initiative by tapping into their wealth of resources and information on anxiety management. SAMHSA’s expertise in this field will ensure that our workshops are grounded in evidence-based practices and provide participants with comprehensive knowledge on managing anxiety effectively (OMHSA, 2020). Moreover, we will engage with local yoga studios and wellness centers to complement our workshops. Partnering with these establishments will enable us to incorporate yoga sessions into our program, highlighting the benefits of yoga for anxiety management and fostering a holistic approach to mental well-being (Musial, 2021). By leveraging these community resources, we aim to create a supportive and empowering environment where individuals can learn, practice, and thrive in managing anxiety and achieving mental wellness. Intervention for Issue of Access to Mental Health Services To address the critical healthcare issue of access to mental health services, we propose launching an Outreach and Awareness Campaign, commencing within the next month and continuing ongoing. This initiative aims to increase the utilization of mental health hotlines and support services by disseminating informational pamphlets, organizing awareness events, and conducting outreach efforts, particularly in underserved communities (McGorry et al., 2022). Leveraging community resources, such as the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Oklahoma, we will collaborate to offer guidance on obtaining mental health care, including hotlines and support groups while also offering advocacy services and resources to support individuals in navigating the healthcare system (OMHSA, 2020; SAMHSA, 2020). Additionally, partnerships with local community centers and libraries will facilitate the distribution of informational materials and the hosting of awareness events to raise awareness of mental health services and resources available within the community (Wahler et al., 2019). Through this multifaceted approach, we aim to bridge gaps in access to mental health care and empower individuals to seek the support they need for their mental well-being. Ethical Decisions in Patient-Centered Health Interventions When creating patient-centered treatments for mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, and limited access to mental health services, ethical considerations are paramount. Informed consent is crucial for participants in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) group sessions, ensuring they understand the intervention’s nature and risks. Maintaining strict confidentiality fosters a safe environment for participants to share personal experiences (Lattie et al., 2022). Cultural sensitivity in tailoring CBT techniques ensures inclusivity. Similarly, in mindfulness meditation and stress management workshops for anxiety, respecting autonomy allows participants to choose their level of engagement. Beneficence dictates the use of evidence-based techniques to reduce anxiety symptoms, while non-maleficence ensures participants’ well-being during practices. In outreach campaigns for mental health service access, equity and justice demand reaching underserved communities (Hoffman et al., 2020). Transparency in providing information about available services empowers individuals to make informed decisions, while collaboration with local organizations ensures cultural sensitivity and relevance. By adhering to these ethical principles, interventions become practical, respectful, equitable, and empowering for those seeking support for mental health disorders (Hays & Shepard Payne, 2020). Relevant Health Policy Implications The following are pertinent health policy implications for the continuum of care and coordination of mental health disorders. The Affordable

Capella 4050 Assessment 3 Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues

Capella 4050 Assessment 3 Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues Name Capella university NURS-FPX 4050 Coord Patient-Centered Care Prof. Name Date Care Coordination Presentation for Colleagues Greetings, everyone; I’m ——-, and in today’s presentation, we’ll delve into the significance of care coordination within healthcare systems. To kick things off, let’s clarify what we mean by care coordination. According to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), it involves the purposeful organization of patient care activities among multiple stakeholders, including the patient themselves, to ensure the effective delivery of healthcare services (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2019). Proper care coordination is paramount, and millions worldwide are grappling with complex health issues. This approach ensures that patients receive the most streamlined and collaborative care possible, facilitated by healthcare professionals. It encompasses integrated care strategies to enhance care continuity, enable access to various medical resources, foster effective communication to uphold care quality and safety standards, and optimize cost efficiency, ultimately aiming for a seamless and comprehensive patient experience. Team-based delivery of treatment and medication emerges as a crucial factor for achieving positive health outcomes, as Karam et al. (2021) highlighted. Effective Strategies for Collaborating with Patients To achieve effective care coordination, it is crucial to implement strategic approaches that enhance care management and prioritize patient safety and quality of care. This fosters collaboration among nurses, physicians, patients, families, and other healthcare professionals. However, culturally and linguistically diverse patients often face barriers to accessing healthcare services compared to the host populations. These obstacles stem from various factors, including the intricacy of healthcare systems, restricted availability of specific services, regulatory constraints, and personal barriers such an inadequate health literacy, job status, and stigma-related fears. Addressing these disparities requires a concerted effort to improve cultural competence within healthcare organizations. Cultural competence encompasses attitudes and actions professionals must acquire to work well in cross-cultural settings. Innovative strategies have emerged to address healthcare challenges, as evidenced by recent research findings. One such approach involves leveraging telemedicine with bilingual or multilingual healthcare providers to surmount language barriers and elevate the quality of care, as Handtke et al. (2019) suggested. Capella 4050 Assessment 3 Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues Additionally, Oikarainen et al. (2019) advocate for integrating community health workers (CHWs) into patient education during home or clinic visits. This approach not only enhances accessibility to healthcare information but also strengthens patient understanding and engagement. Furthermore, Brottman et al. (2020) propose the establishment of community health networks to facilitate seamless information exchange among local healthcare institutions. By fostering collaboration and resource sharing, these networks enhance patient care coordination and outcomes within communities. These strategies underscore the importance of innovative solutions in improving healthcare accessibility, quality, and coordination. By creating a culturally competent environment, healthcare providers can better address the needs of culturally diverse patients and improve health outcomes (Javed et al., 2020). Nurses, in particular, play a pivotal role in this process. Collaboration between all healthcare stakeholders, including nurses, ensures appropriate care delivery across healthcare systems. Aspects of Change Management in Enhancing Patient Experience Change management in healthcare is instrumental in enhancing the intricate facets of the patient experience and is pivotal for delivering exceptional, patient-centered care. Timely access to care, a cornerstone of patient satisfaction, is significantly improved through astute change management. This entails optimizing appointment systems, minimizing wait times for consultations and treatments, and strategically allocating resources to meet patient demand promptly (Leonardsen et al., 2020). Patients benefit from reduced anxiety, increased convenience, and an overall sense of being valued when they can swiftly access the care they need. Effective communication, another critical aspect, sees considerable refinement through changes in management practices. Clear communication protocols and empathetic and transparent interactions facilitate a deeper understanding of health conditions, treatment options, and care plans for patients. This fosters a sense of empowerment, enabling patients to engage in their healthcare decisions actively and promoting trust between patients and healthcare providers (Carman et al., 2019).  Capella 4050 Assessment 3 Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues It is crucial to distinguish between patient experience and satisfaction. While patient satisfaction relates to meeting expectations, the patient experience encompasses the entirety of a patient’s journey within the healthcare system, including perceptions, emotions, and interactions at every stage (De Rosis et al., 2021). A hallmark of patient-centered care is significantly bolstered by emphasizing personalized treatment through effective change management. Comprehensive assessments, consideration of patients’ cultural backgrounds and preferences, and shared decision-making processes empower patients and foster trust in their healthcare providers. Patients feel valued and respected as individuals, so their engagement, adherence to treatment plans, and overall satisfaction with their healthcare experience are significantly elevated.  Coordinated Care and Ethical Decision Making Coordinated care plans, rooted in ethical principles, prioritize patient well-being, autonomy, and fairness within healthcare systems. These plans aim to provide holistic, patient-centered care that meets diverse patient needs and preferences by considering medical, social, and cultural factors. Coordinating care across multiple providers and settings ensures seamless transitions, promoting continuity of care and minimizing disruptions in treatment. This approach aligns with the ethical principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence, striving to optimize patient outcomes while reducing risks associated with fragmented care. Additionally, coordinated care plans uphold patient autonomy by involving patients in decision-making and respecting their values. This empowers them to participate in care, align treatment plans with their goals, and provide patient-centered care (Hansson & Fröding, 2020). Ethical decision-making in coordinated care leads to improved patient outcomes, enhanced satisfaction, and greater efficiency in healthcare delivery as the principles of ethical care treatment, including goodwill and non-maleficence, are followed. These plans promote better health outcomes and lower healthcare costs by reducing errors, duplicate tests, and unnecessary interventions (Varkey, 2021). Furthermore, coordinated care addresses disparities in access to care, ensuring that all patients receive the support and resources necessary for optimal health, regardless of socioeconomic status or ethnicity (Ienca et al., 2021). Overall, the underlying assumptions guiding ethical decision-making emphasize the right of every patient to receive high-quality, patient-centered care that respects their dignity and autonomy,

Capella 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination

Capella 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination Name Capella university NURS-FPX 4050 Coord Patient-Centered Care Prof. Name Date Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination Greetings, esteemed members of the American Heart Association! I’m thrilled to be here today as a nurse manager and care coordinator in community cardiovascular health. Our focus is on the ethical and policy dimensions shaping care coordination for patients with heart disorders. It’s crucial to ensure comprehensive and seamless care for these individuals, requiring an understanding of ethical and policy landscapes. I’m grateful for your interest in this vital topic, and I’m optimistic that our discussion will lead to improved care plans. Let’s delve into today’s session without delay. Contents and Agenda  In our upcoming session, we’ll cover the following topics: Introduction to Care Coordination: We’ll briefly overview care coordination, emphasizing its importance in delivering seamless healthcare. Impact of Government Policies: We’ll examine how governmental policies, at national, state, and local levels, affect the organization and implementation of care coordination and consider their ethical implications. Detailed Policy Examination: This section will examine specific policies more closely, analyzing their ethical outcomes and how they shape care coordination practices across different governance levels. Nursing Code of Ethics and Care Coordination: We’ll explore how the nursing code of ethics influences care coordination and highlight nurses’ ethical responsibilities in ensuring patient-centered care. Let’s systematically examine each of these topics to gain a thorough understanding of their role in care coordination. What is Care Coordination? Care coordination involves purposefully planning patient care tasks and sharing information among healthcare professionals and organizations to ensure comprehensive and seamless healthcare services. Care coordination in cardiovascular diseases is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes, particularly those managing chronic conditions like heart failure or undergoing cardiac procedures. Effective coordination provides timely access to interventions, supports medication management, and encourages adherence to lifestyle modifications. Healthcare organizations specializing in cardiovascular care coordination benefit from enhanced patient care quality through interdisciplinary collaboration and community resource utilization. They streamline care transitions between hospital, rehabilitation, and home settings, resulting in improved patient outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, and increased satisfaction among patients and providers (Porter et al., 2021). Governmental Policies Impacting the Care Coordination Process Now, we will delve into certain governmental policies that can profoundly impact care coordination process. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, stands as a critical policy in care coordination. It was established to facilitate the electronic exchange of health data while upholding the confidentiality and integrity of patients’ protected health information (PHI). Within the American Heart Association (AHA), compliance with HIPAA regulations is essential across all care coordination activities, including patient consultations and research endeavors. When the AHA collaborates with healthcare providers, researchers, or community organizations, adherence to HIPAA ensures the confidentiality and security of patient information, fostering trust among stakeholders and facilitating effective collaboration (Ezell et al., 2021).  Capella 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination HITECH Act: The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, enacted as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, has significant implications for care coordination within the American Heart Association (AHA). HITECH incentivizes healthcare providers to adopt and meaningfully use certified EHR technology. By promoting the adoption of EHRs, HITECH facilitates the digital exchange of patient health information, making it easier for different healthcare providers involved in a patient’s care to access relevant medical records. This can enhance care coordination efforts within the AHA by providing a comprehensive view of a patient’s health history across different care settings (Gill et al., 2020). Health Policies at National, State, and Local Levels, Along with Ethical consequences Two significant policy provisions that raise ethical questions for care coordination within the American Heart Association (AHA) are privacy and confidentiality laws, such as HIPAA, and health equity initiatives. Privacy and confidentiality laws, while essential for protecting patient information, can sometimes pose ethical dilemmas by potentially hindering practical care coordination efforts. Stricter interpretations of HIPAA regulations may limit the sharing of vital patient information among healthcare providers, leading to fragmented care and compromised patient outcomes (Kaufman, 2022). Balancing the imperative of patient privacy with information sharing for coordinated care requires careful consideration of ethical principles such as beneficence, non-maleficence, and respect for autonomy. On the other hand, health equity initiatives addressing disparities in healthcare access and outcomes, such as prohibiting health insurance discrimination based on existing conditions in ACA’s provisions, may also raise ethical questions related to resource allocation and prioritization of services. One dilemma arises from the tension between promoting patient autonomy and ensuring responsible resource allocation. Capella 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination While individuals with pre-existing conditions have a right to access healthcare services, their increased healthcare needs may strain limited resources within the healthcare system. Care coordination efforts must navigate this tension by balancing the needs of individual patients with broader considerations of healthcare resource allocation and sustainability (Lucas, 2024). Ensuring these provisions promote fair and just distribution of resources and services is crucial for upholding ethical principles of justice and beneficence in care coordination efforts within the AHA and broader healthcare systems. Zoning laws regulate the distribution of healthcare facilities within a community. If specific neighborhoods lack access to essential cardiovascular care services, such as clinics or rehabilitation centers, health disparities and inequities can be exacerbated. This raises ethical questions about distributive justice and fairness in resource allocation. Policymakers must consider the moral implications of zoning decisions and strive to ensure equitable access to cardiovascular care services across all communities (Mohtat & Khirfan, 2022). Analysis of Nursing Code of Ethics and Their Impact on Care Coordination and its Continuum The nursing code of ethics plays a crucial role in shaping care coordination and the continuum of care within the American Heart Association (AHA) and its affiliated healthcare settings. Nurses, as frontline caregivers, adhere to ethical principles outlined in the code of ethics, guiding their interactions

Capella 4050 Assessment 1 Preliminary Care Coordination Plan

Capella 4050 Assessment 1 Preliminary Care Coordination Plan Name Capella university NURS-FPX 4050 Coord Patient-Centered Care Prof. Name Date Preliminary Care Coordination Plan Care coordination is essential for delivering high-quality patient care within the healthcare system, particularly when hospitals face budget constraints and limited staffing. As a staff nurse recently assigned the role of care coordinator, I am tasked with developing an initial care coordination plan for residents in the Washington community who are experiencing domestic violence. This plan will address the physical, psychosocial, and cultural factors relevant to managing the impact of domestic violence. Additionally, I will set specific and realistic goals to help these community members cope with their situations. Finally, I will identify community resources to support and enhance their safety and well-being. Analysis of Domestic Violence and Associated Best Practices Domestic violence is a pervasive public health issue that affects individuals across all demographics, encompassing physical, emotional, sexual, and psychological abuse. The health consequences of domestic violence are immediate and long-term, requiring a multi-faceted approach to address the issue effectively. This approach should consider physical, psychosocial, and cultural dimensions to provide comprehensive care and support for victims. Notably, in the United States, there were 1.65 million emergency department visits over nine years for injuries related to domestic violence (Descartes et al., 2021). Physical Health Needs and Best Practices To improve physical health outcomes for domestic violence survivors, best practices must be implemented across various dimensions. Immediate medical care is crucial for treating injuries such as bruises, broken bones, and head trauma. Healthcare providers should be trained to recognize signs of abuse and offer compassionate care. Routine screening in healthcare settings is essential to identify victims early and provide opportunities for intervention (Kurbatfinski et al., 2023). Screening should be conducted in private and safe environments to encourage disclosure. Integrated healthcare services coordinate care among primary care, mental health professionals, and specialists, ensuring comprehensive treatment for physical and mental health issues. Studies have shown that such integrated approaches significantly improve outcomes for domestic violence survivors (Kurbatfinski et al., 2023). Psychosocial Needs and Best Practices Psychosocial support is another critical component of care. Access to individual and group therapy helps victims process trauma, build resilience, and develop coping strategies. Trauma-informed care has proven particularly effective in managing emotional distress followed by domestic violence (Han et al., 2021). Support groups offer a sense of community and reduce isolation by providing a space for survivors to share experiences and support one another. Developing personalized safety plans, which include steps for leaving an abusive situation and securing safe housing, is also essential. Evidence indicates that routine screening and comprehensive psychosocial support can significantly improve the well-being of domestic violence victims (Hultmann et al., 2023). Cultural Needs and Best Practices Cultural sensitivity plays a vital role in providing adequate care. Healthcare providers should receive training in cultural competence to understand their patients’ diverse backgrounds and beliefs. This includes respecting cultural differences and addressing language barriers. Engaging with community leaders and organizations helps spread awareness and provide resources tailored to the community’s cultural context. Promoting education about domestic violence within different cultural groups challenges harmful norms and encourages victims to seek help (Mshweshwe, 2020). Research supports that culturally competent care leads to better health outcomes and higher patient satisfaction (Stubbe, 2020). Assumptions and Points of Uncertainty However, implementing these best practices assumes that healthcare providers have access to the necessary training and resources and that victims have the agency to seek and accept help. There are also points of uncertainty, such as the variability in the availability and quality of community resources, which can affect the implementation of best practices. Cultural norms and stigma surrounding domestic violence may also pose challenges to identifying and supporting victims. Specific Goals to be Established to Address Domestic Violence The following SMART goals must be established to address domestic violence in the Washington Community: Conduct routine domestic violence screening (specific) in healthcare settings weekly to identify and report new cases (realistic and attainable) and achieve a 20% increase in reported cases (Measurable) by the end of the first year (time-bound) (Kurbatfinski et al., 2023).  Refer identified domestic violence survivors to mental health services (specific) to ensure they receive counseling and support (realistic and attainable) and achieve a 75% referral and attendance rate (Measurable) within three months of identification (time-bound) (Hultmann et al., 2023). Conduct community outreach programs (specific) monthly to educate the community about available domestic violence resources (realistic and attainable) and achieve a 30% increase in the utilization of these resources (measurable) within two years (time-bound) (Ogbe et al., 2020). These goals are realistic, measurable, and attainable, providing a structured approach to addressing domestic violence in the Northwest Washington community. By improving identification and reporting, enhancing access to mental health services, and increasing awareness and utilization of community resources, the care coordination plan aims to support and empower domestic violence survivors effectively. Community Resources for Safe and Effective Continuum of Care Domestic violence is a critical public health issue requiring a coordinated and comprehensive approach to support survivors effectively. In Washington, several significant community resources provide a safe and effective continuum of care. LifeWire offers a full spectrum of services, including a 24-hour helpline: 425-746-1940 and 800-827-8840. Additionally, it provides emergency shelter, legal advocacy, mental health counseling, and housing services. Ultimately, it provides integrated support that enhances recovery and stability for domestic violence survivors. The mailing address to this organization is P.O. Box 6398 Bellevue, WA 98008-0398 (Life Wire, 2018). The Domestic Abuse Women’s Network (DAWN) plays a pivotal role in addressing domestic violence in Northwest Washington through its comprehensive range of services. With a 24-hour crisis line, 425-656-7867, DAWN ensures survivors can access immediate support and assistance. This crisis intervention service provides a lifeline for distressed individuals, offering a compassionate ear, safety planning, and guidance on navigating their options. In addition to its crisis line, DAWN operates an emergency shelter, providing a haven for survivors and their children who are fleeing abusive situations. The mailing address

NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 4 Final Care Coordination Plan

NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 4 Final Care Coordination Plan Name Capella university NURS-FPX 4050 Coord Patient-Centered Care Prof. Name Date Final Care Coordination Plan In this assessment, the final care coordination plan is developed based on the preliminary care coordination plan created in the first assessment. The subject for discussion is domestic abuse, for which patient-centered interventions will be developed. Furthermore, the paper will explore ethical decisions that must be considered while designing these interventions. Health policy provisions will also be identified that promote care coordination and its continuum for affected people of domestic abuse and the overall community. The care coordinator will discuss the plan with patients affected by Domestic Violence (DV) with appropriate priorities. Lastly, the plan’s alignment with Healthy People 2030 will be evaluated. Patient-Centered Health Interventions and Timelines for Domestic Abuse Domestic violence is a prevalent community issue that impacts public physical, mental, and emotional health. It poses several healthcare issues and requires prompt attention to prevent long-lasting and irreversible bodily and mental damage (Descartes et al., 2021). The three major healthcare issues raised by domestic abuse and violence include physical repercussions such as bruises, lacerations, fractures, and organ damage on the affected individuals; mental health issues: post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depressive thoughts, and suicidal ideation; and substance abuse among survivors as a coping mechanism which leads to addiction and other healthcare issues (Descartes et al., 2021). Interventions for Each Healthcare Issue and Community Resources To address the physical injuries concern of domestic violence, it is imperative to raise awareness and educate the community about no domestic violence and how it can deteriorate a person’s life. Moreover, comprehensive medical care and counseling must be prompted to initiate immediate access to emergency medical care for physical injuries and wounds (Boserup et al., 2020). The timelines for this intervention will comprise immediate response until the patient’s wounds start healing. Moreover, the hospital must document injuries effectively for forensic evidence (Muldoon et al., 2021). Some essential and suitable community resources for this intervention can be local emergency departments and healthcare clinics offering 24/7 care, such as hospitals like Minnesota Clinic for Health and Wellness, forensic nurse examiners programs to collect forensic evidence, legal aid, and advocacy organizations to navigate legal processes and ensure documentation is admissible in court (Gulati & Kelly, 2020).  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 4 Final Care Coordination Plan The mental health issues can be addressed adequately by ensuring the victims acquire psychotherapy and counseling from certified psychologists and psychiatrists. This will enable trauma to unfold and promote trauma-informed care, leading to improving patients’ mental well-being (Chandan et al., 2019). This will require a short-term timeline of at least 3-6 months to establish significant mental health outcomes from psychotherapy and talk therapy. The community resources can include mental health clinics such as Colorado Mental Health Institute and telemental health services from professional psychologists. Domestic violence survivors can be prevented from substance abuse by providing educational wisdom, social support, and practical ways to abandon addictive substances. For this purpose, healthcare professionals like nurses can play a broad role in educating patients indulged in substance abuse post-domestic violence (Bell & McCurry, 2020). They can also refer patients to mental health professionals to treat the underlying cause of this issue and improve mental and emotional health. They can also use community groups to acquire social support and keep good company to avoid using harmful products causing addiction (Bell & McCurry, 2020). The community resources included for this intervention are substance abuse treatment centers (American Addiction Centers (AAC)), Las Vegas Addiction Treatment Center), support groups (Addiction Technology Transfer Center (ATTC)), and crisis helplines such as (866) 407-6106 of AAC (American Addiction Centers, 2019).  Ethical Decisions for Patient-Centered Health Approaches While crafting patient-centered health approaches, it is paramount to consider ethical principles such as confidentiality, informed consent, benevolence, and cultural sensitivity. When healthcare professionals practice confidentiality and informed consent in providing trauma-informed care, they restore patient’s trust after domestic violence and assault. However, it can involve relevant stakeholders such as family members, legal enforcement, and interdisciplinary team members without obtaining the survivor’s consent (Vozmediano et al., 2021). Implementing beneficence, meaning considering the patient’s well-being as the primary objective, will eventually result in recovering from mental health traumas, healing physical injuries, and improving the patient’s overall well-being (Isailă et al., 2021). Similarly, cultural sensitivity is an important aspect that is often neglected while tailoring health interventions for survivors of domestic violence. Healthcare professionals need to balance universal ethical principles with cultural relativism while addressing domestic violence through appropriate interventions like trauma-informed care and medical care for physical injuries (Dyar et al., 2019). The ethical questions related to decisions about ethics for developing patient-centered interventions that generate uncertainties are as follows: How can informed consent be procured when power dynamics may limit a survivor’s ability to make decisions freely? How can healthcare professionals balance the ethical principle of confidentiality and the need to involve interdisciplinary teams and relevant stakeholders to avoid potential risks and improve their health outcomes? Implications of Health Policy Provision for Care Coordination and its Continuum The Affordable Care Act (ACA) comprises several policies and provisions that aim to address and mitigate the impact of domestic violence. The ACA has emphasized preventive care and services, among which domestic violence screening and counseling are also included. This enables patients covered by ACA health insurance plans to access the health benefits of free screening and counseling (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d.). Furthermore, ACA has provisions that prohibit discrimination based on gender, ensuring that health insurance companies compensate people without any differential biases. This provision is relevant as domestic violence disproportionately affects women, and the prohibition of gender-based discrimination helps ensure that survivors can access appropriate health interventions (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d.). These implications can improve access to healthcare services for survivors of domestic violence and promote a more inclusive and equitable healthcare system. Moreover, these implications encourage care coordination and its continuum for survivors of domestic

NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues

NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues Name Capella university NURS-FPX 4050 Coord Patient-Centered Care Prof. Name Date Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues Hello everyone, I am —-, a care coordinator and nurse. The agenda for today’s discussion is to highlight the primary principles of care coordination. I will outline approaches for bonding with patients and their families in care coordination and the impact of change management factors on patient experience. Later, I will explain the importance of ethical decision-making in care-coordinated plans and the influence of healthcare regulation’s provision on patient outcomes and experiences. Lastly, I will raise awareness of the nurses’ contribution to care coordination and continuity. Let’s discuss each element one by one.  Effective Approaches for Collaborating with Patients and their Families Care coordination delivers holistic, high-quality patient care through shared decision-making and interdisciplinary team collaboration. One essential element of successful care coordination is patients and their families’ active participation in collaborating with the healthcare workforce. Various strategies can enhance their buy-in and result in effective coordination. These strategies vary from patient to patient. Some require drug-specific education approaches to enhance their literacy level on medication and diseases. Others require culturally competent strategies and have culturally sensitive backgrounds (Sharifi et al., 2019). The drug-specific educational strategies include using plain and unambiguous language to elucidate complex medical information such as the drug’s mechanism of action, how it will alleviate a patient’s suffering, medication time, and drug-drug and drug-food interactions. Using layman’s language will ensure patients and their families understand the information regarding their medications and improve medication adherence (Delavar et al., 2020). NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues Furthermore, educational brochures or PowerPoint can be crafted to help patients and their families understand prescribed drugs, their purpose, proper administration, and potential side effects. The targeted patient education will ameliorate adherence behaviors toward medication and achieve desired health outcomes (Delavar et al., 2020). The culturally competent strategies include training healthcare professionals on delivering care treatments while considering patients’ cultural values and norms in cultural competence training sessions (Sharifi et al., 2019). They must respect the diverse backgrounds of patients while creating coordinated care plans. Additionally, patients and their families’ engagement is enhanced by inquiring about their cultural values and backgrounds to take them into account and make care coordination plans that suit their preferences. Ultimately, healthcare professionals will respect cultural values and beliefs and deliver culturally competent care to achieve the desired health outcomes (Handtke et al., 2019). Change Management and Patient Experience Now, I will discuss significant change management aspects that influence certain elements of patient experience. But first, I would like to clarify the terms patient experience and satisfaction. Patient experience includes interactions within the healthcare organization from the initial course of treatment until discharge. Patient satisfaction refers to meeting the patient’s expectations of care during the entire journey of care treatments. Healthcare organizations must turn patient experience into patient satisfaction by providing holistic and coordinated care (Larson et al., 2019). Achieving care coordination requires change within management, such as staff training and competency, technology integration and implementing feedback, and continuous improvement. These aspects of change management contribute to better patient experience and enhance satisfaction. For this purpose, the change management model of ADKAR is applicable in bringing positive change within the healthcare system. The ADKAR model stands for Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability, and Reinforcement (Sällström & Johansson, 2022). NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues It is essential to evaluate the competency of healthcare professionals in delivering high-quality care treatments to patients. Healthcare staff must be efficient in providing ethically correct and competent care with the help of adequate training. These qualities will contribute to a positive patient experience. Technology integration can further augment the patient experience, including telemedicine, electronic health records, and patient portals. This will enhance patients’ engagement and experience as they acquire care treatments conveniently with immediate and enhanced access and communication. Lastly, changes within management regarding implementing systems that gather patient feedback and commit to continuous improvement based on their experiences could potentially improve patient’s experience. As these changes within management can improve the delivery of high-quality and direct patient-centered care, patient experience is ultimately improved (Sällström & Johansson, 2022). These aspects of care are highly valued by patients where their preferences are considered in care treatments and access to healthcare information is enhanced.  Care Plans and Ethical Decision-Making Coordinated care interventions must be crafted considering the ethical standards of care, as ethical issues affect the goal of these plans. For instance, the ethical issues of confidentiality and privacy are raised when the exchange of healthcare information is required among interdisciplinary teams to deliver coordinated care. Furthermore, ethical issues due to the poorly implemented principle of informed consent can also be encountered in care coordination. Multiple treatments and strategies must be performed, which can be challenging when a multidisciplinary team is involved (Sällström & Johansson, 2022). Considering these challenges, making coordinated care interventions on the grounds of ethical decision-making is crucial. In ethical decision-making, the principles of patient autonomy, informed consent, and secure, protected health information of patients. By implementing ethical decision-making of coordinated care plans, the coordinated care plans can result in logical positive implications and better consequences.  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues When coordinated care plans are based on patient autonomy and involved in decision-making, it leads to informed consent and patient-oriented care. This enhances the patient’s adherence to the treatment plan and patient satisfaction as their health outcomes improve. Similarly, ethical principles of beneficence (Doing Good) and non-maleficence (Do Not Harm) integrated into care coordination improve patient-provider relationships and promote patient’s well-being. This leads to improved quality of care and patient health outcomes and fosters a healthcare environment with compassion and care (Sällström & Johansson, 2022). The underlying assumptions that direct decision-making includes are that healthcare professionals have an innate duty to provide ethically correct care treatments and improve patients’ health outcomes. Furthermore, it is assumed that patients have the right

NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination

NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination Name Capella university NURS-FPX 4050 Coord Patient-Centered Care Prof. Name Date Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination Greetings, my name is —–, and I am a registered nurse with the additional care coordinator role at San Fernando Community Health Center, California. American Heart Association (AHA) is an eminent non-profit organization in the United States dedicated to combating cardiovascular diseases and stroke. The AHA focuses on research, education, advocacy, and community programs to improve cardiovascular health and reduce the impact of cardiovascular morbidities and stroke on affected individuals and communities. In this presentation, I will highlight ethical and policy issues relevant to care coordination so that AHA can take valuable knowledge and improve its mission. First, I will discuss the contents of this presentation. Presentation Contents I will discuss the following contents in my presentation: The concept of care coordination. The governmental policies that affect the care coordination process related to a community’s health and safety.  The national, state, and local-level policies and their ethical implications on care coordination.  Then, I will discuss the influence of the nursing code of ethics on care coordination and continuity of care, relating it to social determinants of health.  What is Care Coordination? Care coordination is a healthcare management approach that involves organizing the delivery of healthcare services to ensure patients acquire adequate and appropriate care at the required time from healthcare professionals. It involves interdisciplinary team collaboration to manage patients’ healthcare needs and deliver patient-centered care. Care coordination enables the management of chronic diseases like cardiovascular diseases and promotes seamless care transitions. Every healthcare organization must practice care coordination to promote high-quality care delivery and enhance patient safety (Greenstone et al., 2019). Governmental Policies that Affect Care Coordination Governmental policies like the Affordable Care Act (ACA), Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH), and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) are some of the prominent legislative protocols that influence care coordination. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has encouraged the development of accountable care organizations (ACOs), which enable healthcare providers to coordinate care for patients eligible for Medicare services. This care coordination network aims to improve care quality and reduce costs through improved, coordinated care. The increased healthcare insurance for such patients enables effective care coordination among healthcare providers and delivers better care through care coordination (Isola & Reddivari, 2019). NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and HITECH Act encourage the adoption and integration of healthcare information technologies (HIT), enabling care coordination. The HIPAA policy also directs healthcare professionals on the safe sharing of data to safeguard patients’ health information (Rosenbloom et al., 2019). The HITECH Act promotes telehealth and EHRs to improve care coordination among healthcare professionals. HITs such as. EHRs, remote monitoring, and telehealth promote effective exchange of information among healthcare providers and patients and promote seamless collaboration. EHRs enable healthcare professionals to view all the patient health data from a bird’s eye view and promote the secure sharing of data, leading to improved care coordination. Remote monitoring also improves care coordination as patients and healthcare providers can collaborate remotely through patient portals and telehealth services. This leads to continuous care coordination and delivery of improved quality of care to patients. (Gill et al., 2020)  Ethical Dilemmas Related to Health Policies Now, I will highlight ethical dilemmas related to health policies. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) policy on expanding access to healthcare insurance coverage for deserving people poses specific ethical dilemmas. For instance, not all states choose to expand Medicaid, and many individuals still face barriers to accessing affordable care. This leads to health disparities and inequity as this ethical dilemma revolves around the justness and fairness in healthcare (Bachynsky, 2019). Ethical implications of this policy include enhanced access to healthcare and fostering a culture of health equity and fairness where financially burdened individuals can access care as the upper-class community can. The AHA should promote care coordination by enhancing access to its resources and services for all individuals suffering from cardiovascular disorders, regardless of their socioeconomic background. It should also promote enhanced access to educational information and services and improve the community’s heart health.Similarly, California has passed a recent health policy on expanding telehealth across the states by enabling out-of-state healthcare professionals to treat patients with chronic diseases like cardiovascular diseases. This policy enhances care coordination by allowing healthcare providers to acquire remote services and connect with healthcare to improve their health conditions (Legiscan, 2023). NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination The ethical dilemmas raised by this policy include the illegal sharing of patients’ health information with outsiders and uncertainty about the secured sharing of patient’s personal health information through social platforms. However, the ethical implications of this policy include enhanced access to healthcare services for all individuals with chronic diseases and promoting health equity and social justice across the states. AHA can utilize this policy to promote care coordination by integrating community telehealth services, enabling social justice and health equity.  The city of San Fernando supports the policy of using telehealth at a local level to improve access to healthcare for its residents with a partnership with San Fernando Community Health Center, where telehealth services exist, and community residents can avail them. However, the local community health center has not specified any privacy policies, raising the ethical dilemma of privacy issues and whether the healthcare center seeks informed consent before sharing patients’ health information with colleagues. The ethical implications of this policy provision will be distrust of patients in healthcare and lack of patient coordination and collaboration with healthcare professionals. This shows that organizations like AHA must seek informed consent while establishing a care coordination strategy to enhance care coordination. Influence of Code of Ethics for Nurses on Care Coordination and its Continuum In the last section of my presentation, I will discuss how

NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 1 Preliminary Care Coordination Plan

NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 1 Preliminary Care Coordination Plan Name Capella university NURS-FPX 4050 Coord Patient-Centered Care Prof. Name Date  Preliminary Care Coordination Plan Care coordination is essential to delivering high-quality care to patients within the healthcare system. It becomes more crucial when the hospital confronts budget constraints, and the limited staff has to be managed for various roles. As a staff nurse, I have been assigned this new care coordinator role, and my responsibility is to craft a preliminary care coordination plan for residents of the Northwest Washington community facing mental health disorders. For this purpose, I will delve into physical, psychosocial, and cultural considerations while creating a care coordination plan for managing mental health disorders. Moreover, I will make specific and realistic goals for these community residents that can enable them to cope with their mental health ailments. Lastly, I will identify community resources that the affected community can utilize to improve their mental health. Analysis of Mental Health Disorders and Associated Best Practices Mental illness is a global health issue that has been impacting people of all ages, from children, teenagers, adolescents, and adults to older people. A mental health issue is relevant to the disturbance in an individual’s thinking, emotional dysregulation, and behavioral issues. A vast range of mental health disorders prevails in society, including mild anxiety, trauma, sleep problems, panic attacks, and depression, with a prevalence of 28 million people worldwide, whereas psychosis, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and bipolar disorders are impacting 40 million people. Schizophrenia is affecting 24 million people globally (World Health Organization, 2022). While mental health issues are exponentially growing within societies, the gap between the need for treatment and its provision is widening due to stigma, shame, and other factors. While the physical consideration of mental health disorders includes the onset of various medical conditions such as fatigue, hormonal imbalance, digestive disorders, and headaches, patients may experience psychosocial needs such as social isolation, emotional dysregulation, and limited physical activity. Additionally, there are some cultural considerations, such as cultural beliefs and stigmas hindering patients from seeking mental health professionally, which must be considered while making care coordination plans. Best Practices for Improving Mental Health The best practices for improving mental health among community residents include seeking professional help to obtain an accurate diagnosis for mental health disorders and prevent other medical disorders. This includes consulting with mental health therapists, psychologists, and psychiatrists for thorough assessment and diagnosis (Reardon et al., 2019). Other practices include engaging in psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy, to manage the mental health illness associated with anxiety and depression. This will improve the psychosocial needs of mental health disorders and overcome social isolation. The CBT also improves emotional well-being and mental health (Stefan et al., 2019).  Physical activity and exercises promote mental well-being by improving patients’ ability to endure negative thoughts and improve behavior change, such as setting goals, planning activities, and self-monitoring. All these changes lead to a better mental state, improve overall mental well-being, and prevent social isolation (Smith & Merwin, 2021). Educating people about the existence of mental health disorders and running anti-stigma campaigns on these topics can reduce the stigma and shame associated with mental health disorders. This will encourage patients and their families to seek professional help to alleviate their suffering (Walsh & Foster, 2021). Underlying Assumptions and Points of Uncertainty  The assumptions on which this analysis is based include mental health services and timely diagnosis, which can prevent the long-term effects of these health issues. Additionally, improved mental health can lead to better academic performance, improved relationships, and an overall healthy community. This analysis has some particular points of uncertainty, such as the availability of mental health support within the community that can alleviate the suffering of mental disorders in affected people. Moreover, the literacy level and acceptance of change among the community dwellers on the subject of mental health issues is another uncertain point.  Specific Goals to be Established to Address Mental Health Disorders To address mental health disorders, specific and realistic goals should be established. The goals should be tailored to the individual’s current status of mental disorder and the type of mental disorder one is encountering. These goals are based on SMART goal-setting that are specific, measurable, realistic, attainable, and time-bound.  Reaching out to therapists for CBT or support groups (realistic and attainable) every week (measurable) to schedule psychotherapy and social activity for one hour (time-bound) to reduce the depressive symptoms by 10% (specific) (Stefan et al., 2019) Exercising three times a week for twenty minutes (realistic) to improve mental health and mood disorders and decrease overall anxiety levels and panic attacks (attainable and specific) by 10 % (measurable) (Smith & Merwin, 2021).  Conduct anti-stigma campaigns and educate the community (realistic and attainable) on mental health awareness once a month (measurable) for one year (time-bound) and enhance the health literacy of the community by 30 % to seek early help from professionals (specific) (Walsh & Foster, 2021).   Community Resources for Safe and Effective Continuum of Care Active Minds is a non-profit organization that promotes the well-being of people suffering from mental health disorders. It provides information on statistics, signs, and symptoms and offers self-care tools and resources, such as free access to the Porchlight app that helps people seek mental health from home. It also provides community resources for stigma and resilience and ways to take action on recovering from mental health issues, enhancing patient safety (Malmon,2022). Further, the helpline generated by Active Minds, which is texting BRAVE to 741-741 or calling the Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK, ensures the continuity of care by addressing emergencies and providing effectively. These resources are available 24/7 for people; hence, they provide confidential support to patients, enhancing patient safety and an effective continuum of care by reducing the number of suicidal attempts. The Active Minds organization is located at 2001 S Street NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC, 20009, which can be easily accessible by the community residents (Active Minds, 2018). NURS FPX 4050 Assessment